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Optimal Nginx configuration for PrestaShop 1.7

Optimal Nginx configuration for PrestaShop 1.7

Many of you want to run your e-commerce store on a high-performance server using Nginx.

However, today no official configuration has been shared by PrestaShop. This is why multiple different configurations are shared online, but most of them are not complete or suitable for every installation.

This is why we are sharing with you today our Nginx configuration template for PrestaShop. This template is doomed to evolve and if you want to have the latest version, go to our COO’s GitHub.

 

Configure a Nginx vHost for Prestashop 1.7

Here is the template that you can use, while modifying the following variables:

  • {domain}
  • {directory}
  • {admin-directory}

If you do not know, or are unable to integrate this configuration, contact us so that we could do it for you.

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###############
# HTTPS VHOST #
###############

server {
        ######################
        # REGULAR PARAMETERS #
        ######################

        server_name {domain};

        root {directory};
        index index.php;

        listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on;
        listen 443 ssl;

        # Comment this if you are not using Certbot
        ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/{domain}/fullchain.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/{domain}/privkey.pem;
        include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; 
        ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; 

        error_log /var/log/nginx/{domain}.error;


        ########################
        # LOCATION DIRECTIVES #
        ########################

        # PHP Status monitor, uncomment if needed (you have to enable it in your PHP-FPM pool config)
        # location ~ ^/(status|ping)$ {
        #        allow 127.0.0.1;
        #        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        #        fastcgi_index index.php;
        #        include fastcgi_params;
        #        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
        # }

        # Change this to your default admin path (for ex. /admin-mywebsite ; prefix the URL with a "/")
        set $admin_dir {admin-directory};

        # Symfony controllers
        location ~ /(international|sell|improve|_profiler|module|product|feature|attribute|supplier|combination|specific-price|configure)/(.*)$ {
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args $admin_dir/index.php$is_args$args;
        }

        # Default locations
        location / {
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$uri&$args;
        }

        # Use only one of the following php location according to your PHP configuration
        location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
                # Verify that the file exists, redirect to index if not 
                try_files $fastcgi_script_name /index.php$uri&$args =404;
                fastcgi_index index.php;

                # Environment variables for PHP
                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;

                include fastcgi_params;

                fastcgi_param PATH_INFO       $fastcgi_path_info;
                fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

                # Optimized for CloudFlare CDN, if you are not using it you can increase theses variables according to your needs
                fastcgi_keep_conn on;
                fastcgi_read_timeout 100s;
                fastcgi_send_timeout 100s;
                client_max_body_size 20M;
                fastcgi_max_temp_file_size 0;
                fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 512k;

                # Change this for your PHP socket
                fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
        }

        # If the PHP directive from the top didn't work, use the following one:
        #    location ~ \.php$ {
        #       try_files $uri =404;
        #       fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        #       fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
        #       fastcgi_index index.php;
        #       fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        #       include fastcgi_params;
        #    }

        location ~* \.(eot|otf|ttf|woff|woff2)$ {
                add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
        }

        location ~* ^.+\.(css|js|ogg|ogv|svg|svgz|eot|otf|woff|woff2|mp4|ttf|rss|atom|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|ppt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf)$ {
                access_log off;
                log_not_found off;
                expires max;
                add_header Pragma public;
                add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";
        }

        location ~* \.(pdf)$ {
                expires 30d;
        }

        location = /favicon.ico {
                log_not_found off;
                access_log off;
        }

        location = /robots.txt {
                allow all;
                log_not_found off;
                access_log off;
        }

        # File security
        # .htaccess .DS_Store .htpasswd etc
        location ~ /\. {
            deny all;
        }

        # Source code directories
        location ~ ^/(app|bin|cache|classes|config|controllers|docs|localization|override|src|tests|tools|translations|travis-scripts|vendor|var)/ {
            deny all;
        }

        location ~ \.(htaccess|yml|log|twig|sass|git|tpl)$ {
                deny all;
        }

        # vendor in modules directory
        location ~ ^/modules/.*/vendor/ {
            deny all;
        }

        # Prevent exposing other sensitive files
        location ~ \.(yml|log|tpl|twig|sass)$ {
            deny all;
        }

        # Prevent injection of php files
        location /upload {
            location ~ \.php$ {
                deny all;
            }
        }

        location /img {
            location ~ \.php$ {
                deny all;
            }
        }


        ######################
        # REWRITE DIRECTIVES #
        ######################

        # Uncomment & edit this if you are using multilanguage (preset for french here)
        # rewrite ^/fr$ /fr/ redirect;
        # rewrite ^/fr/(.*) /$1;

        # Rewrite for admin directory
        location $admin_dir/ {
            if (!-e $request_filename) {
                rewrite ^/.*$ $admin_dir/index.php last;
            }
        }

        # Images
        rewrite ^/([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$1$2$3.jpg last;
        rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$1$2$3$4.jpg last;
        rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$1$2$3$4$5.jpg last;
        rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$1$2$3$4$5$6.jpg last;
        rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7.jpg last;
        rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8.jpg last;
        rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$7/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8$9.jpg last;
        rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$7/$8/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8$9$10.jpg last;
        rewrite ^/c/([0-9]+)(-[.*_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/c/$1$2$3.jpg last;
        rewrite ^/c/([a-zA-Z_-]+)(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/c/$1$2.jpg last;

        # AlphaImageLoader for IE and fancybox
        rewrite ^images_ie/?([^/]+)\.(jpe?g|png|gif)$ js/jquery/plugins/fancybox/images/$1.$2 last;

        # Web service API
        rewrite ^/api/?(.*)$ /webservice/dispatcher.php?url=$1 last;

        # Installation sandbox
        rewrite ^(/install(?:-dev)?/sandbox)/(.*) /$1/test.php last;

        # Products and regular pages
        rewrite "^/([0-9]+)\-(\P{M}\p{M}*)+\.html(.*)$" /index.php?controller=product&id_product=$1$3 last;
        rewrite "^/([0-9]+)\-([a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(.*)$" /index.php?controller=category&id_category=$1$3 last;
        rewrite "^/([a-zA-Z0-9-]*)/([0-9]+)\-([a-zA-Z0-9-]*)\.html(.*)$" /index.php?controller=product&id_product=$2$4 last;
        rewrite "^/([0-9]+)__([a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(.*)$" /index.php?controller=supplier&id_supplier=$1$3 last;
        rewrite "^/([0-9]+)_([a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(.*)$" /index.php?controller=manufacturer&id_manufacturer=$1$3 last;
        rewrite "^/content/([0-9]+)\-([a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(.*)$" /index.php?controller=cms&id_cms=$1$3 last;
        rewrite "^/content/category/([0-9]+)\-([a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(.*)$" /index.php?controller=cms&id_cms_category=$1$3 last;
        rewrite "^/module/([_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)/([_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)$" /index.php?fc=module&module=$1&controller=$2 last;

        # EN rewrites
        rewrite ^/address$ /index.php?controller=address last;
        rewrite ^/addresses$ /index.php?controller=addresses last;
        rewrite ^/authentication$ /index.php?controller=authentication last;
        rewrite ^/best-sales$ /index.php?controller=best-sales last;
        rewrite ^/brand$ /index.php?controller=manufacturer last;
        rewrite ^/brand/([0-9]+)\-([a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(.*)$ /index.php?id_manufacturer=$1&controller=manufacturer;
        rewrite ^/cart$ /index.php?controller=cart last;
        rewrite ^/contact-us$ /index.php?controller=contact-form last;
        rewrite ^/discount$ /index.php?controller=discount last;
        rewrite ^/guest-tracking$ /index.php?controller=guest-tracking last;
        rewrite ^/identity$ /index.php?controller=identity last;
        rewrite ^/manufacturers$ /index.php?controller=manufacturer last;
        rewrite ^/my-account$ /index.php?controller=my-account last;
        rewrite ^/new-products$ /index.php?controller=new-products last;
        rewrite ^/new-products$ /index.php?controller=new-products last;
        rewrite ^/order$ /index.php?controller=order last;
        rewrite ^/order-follow$ /index.php?controller=order-follow last;
        rewrite ^/order-follow$ /index.php?controller=order-follow last;
        rewrite ^/order-history$ /index.php?controller=history last;
        rewrite ^/order-slip$ /index.php?controller=order-slip last;
        rewrite ^/page-not-found$ /index.php?controller=404 last;
        rewrite ^/password-recovery$ /index.php?controller=password last;
        rewrite ^/quick-order$ /index.php?controller=order-opc last;
        rewrite ^/search$ /index.php?controller=search last;
        rewrite ^/stores$ /index.php?controller=stores last;
        rewrite ^/supplier$ /index.php?controller=supplier last;

        # FR rewrites
        rewrite ^/adresse$ /index.php?controller=address last;
        rewrite ^/adresses$ /index.php?controller=addresses last;
        rewrite ^/avoirs$ /index.php?controller=order-slip last;
        rewrite ^/commande$ /index.php?controller=order last;
        rewrite ^/commande-rapide$ /index.php?controller=order-opc last;
        rewrite ^/comparaison-produits$ /index.php?controller=products-compare last;
        rewrite ^/confirmation-commande$ /index.php?controller=order-confirmation last;
        rewrite ^/connexion$ /index.php?controller=authentication last;
        rewrite ^/fabricants$ /index.php?controller=manufacturer last;
        rewrite ^/fournisseur$ /index.php?controller=supplier last;
        rewrite ^/fournisseurs$ /index.php?controller=supplier last;
        rewrite ^/historique-commandes$ /index.php?controller=history last;
        rewrite ^/identite$ /index.php?controller=identity last;
        rewrite ^/magasins$ /index.php?controller=stores last;
        rewrite ^/meilleures-ventes$ /index.php?controller=best-sales last;
        rewrite ^/mon-compte$ /index.php?controller=my-account last;
        rewrite ^/nous-contacter$ /index.php?controller=contact-form last;
        rewrite ^/nouveaux-produits$ /index.php?controller=new-products last;
        rewrite ^/page-introuvable$ /index.php?controller=404 last;
        rewrite ^/panier$ /index.php?controller=cart last;
        rewrite ^/plan-site$ /index.php?controller=sitemap last;
        rewrite ^/promotion$ /index.php?controller=discount last;
        rewrite ^/promotions$ /index.php?controller=prices-drop last;
        rewrite ^/recherche$ /index.php?controller=search last;
        rewrite ^/recuperation-mot-de-passe$ /index.php?controller=password last;
        rewrite ^/reduction$ /index.php?controller=discount last;
        rewrite ^/sitemap$ /index.php?controller=sitemap last;
        rewrite ^/suivi-commande$ /index.php?controller=order-follow last;
        rewrite ^/suivi-commande-invite$ /index.php?controller=guest-tracking last;
}


#################
# HTTP REDIRECT #
#################

server {
    server_name {domain};

    if ($host = {domain}) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    }
    
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;

    return 404;
}

 

If you are having trouble integrating this solution, or if you want to further optimize your PrestaShop, contact our team of experts. We have other techniques that we have developed in-house that can help you boost the speed of your site.

 

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Thomas

COO & lead developer

Holding of the 2019 cyber-jurist award young IT talent, Thomas is a french very well known developer for his work on Hootis. Websites, algorithms, scripts and API development…

There is no difficulty for me, only challenges to overcome.

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